Textual analysis for sweet sixteen

Sweet sixteen depicts an area of Scotland which is rarely seen in film. The beginning to the film shows different areas of the Scottish town at different times of the day. However, it shows all these realistically, with the first setting in low key lighting and the second setting depicted in natural light. This all helps to draw in the audience for the film, as it offers the audience a realistic interpretation of life in the small Scottish town of Greenock.

The intro to the film starts with a hand held camera in low key lighting offering the audience an eyewitness account. By making the lighting low key the audience are only shown part of the protagonist Liam as half of his face is in shadow. This suggests and foreshadows the two sided nature to Liam’s character and offers the audience an insight in to the struggle that Liam is to face because of his conflicting emotions. The camera pan’s around the group showing the individuals of young children and teens also helps to show Liam’s innocence and youth and again helps to foreshadow how events will play out later in the film as we are made aware of his naivety. However, the use of the stars and planets helps to offer a metaphor or symbol to the audience showing his ambitions, escape and will to be free, showing how he wishes to leave his present environment and enter in to his own or create his own. The blurring of the focus helps to show how this is unclear and untrue at present, but how it is a prominent thought and idea at the beginning of the film.

When the scene then moves in to the pub we can see and feel a difference in the atmosphere, however our mood change is against normal conventions as the lighting goes against the connotations due to the characters actions in the scene. As the dark lighting makes the scene at the beginning intimate as we feel that the characters are enclosed and protected by the night. However, when we enter in to the pub scene we get an anxiety and worry at their new setting despite the more high key lighting, as the depressive attitude of the other characters and smoke creates a barrier between the audience and the characters as we are unable to see fully the actions of the other people in the pub. This combined with the lighting creates more unease as we are usually able to see everything in high key lighting but instead in this case there is still secrecy, creating anxiety in the audience. The camera movement also helps to add to this as we are moved from a long shot of Saturn to a close up of the exchange of cigarettes from Liam and Pinball to two older men. Creating a contrast between Liam’s ambition and reality. However, the close camera coverage and the high angle also helps show the secrecy of their work and so makes the audience feel more on edge as we become very aware of the characters illegal dealings, which combined with the angle helps us to establish how the cigarettes are bad for the boys not only for health reasons but for the world it is exposing them to when they have not got the maturity to deal with it. The setting also creates the unease for the audience as we can see how the adults are relaxing from the stresses of the deprived area, which also helps to establish Liam’s reality as we can empathise with his reasoning for entering in to illegitimate dealings as in the scene he is the only person who still has animation and hope.  

The use of music through the two sections helps to add to the atmosphere and contrast of the two environments. In the first section we are introduced to the film with no music, helping to show the calm and tranquillity of where they are, as we then see the planet the music begins with a high pitched wood wind instrument, which helps to give the idea of a bird like quality as the high pitch replicates the idea of flight and height, and again gives the idea that the character wants to escape or fly away. However, the use of a low bass underneath offers a sinister tone and so foreshadows the problems that Liam will face and the hardship of the character. This then changes as we enter the pub scene as the drums and techno sounds begin to dominate and so offer more pace and disjointedness to the scene, helping to show how the boys are not meant to be in the surroundings that they are in as the music does nor fit a regular beat.

Sweet Sixteen represents teens in Scotland and does so not only through the use of mise-en-scene and technological elements such as sound and camera but also through props and costume. The use of hats and tracksuits helps to show the class of the boys and their status. The baseball hats show the audience the age of the boys as they are proud of fashion, but they are in an outfit which can be warn all the time showing that they are not from a wealthy background. We can tell this as the clothes they wear would be worn by a higher class as a relaxation or lounging wear, which they would not wear in public except to exercise where as the boys in this scene are wearing them as there everyday wear. The clothes also establish the economic climate due to the way the clothes are quite well used, so showing that they make use of what they have.  Ken Loach also made the regional identity’s clear by using Scottish actors, by doing this the film was more realistic as they understood the world that they were representing and so helps to add to the realism that is so important in the genre. However, because of this it is easy to see that some audiences may be detached from the film, as it does not represent them. In the film there is no representation of different ethnicities to Scottish people, disabled people or different class. But this is as the film does not involve these other groups and so to have included them would have made no sense. I also feel that some audiences would be drawn to the film as although they can not relate to the setting of the film they could relate to the themes and issues of the film, as the film is about economic downturn and how it effects society. We know that these issues are widely watched as before sweet sixteen a number of other films were brought out with a similar theme. Among them are ‘The Full Monty’ showing the economic decline and number of redundancies after the Sheffield steel works were closed down; ‘Brassed Off’ which showed the economic decline after the colliers were shut down, and ‘Billy Elliot’ which was about the strikes and economic unrest in the North East of England. I feel that this widens the audience, however it would still be quite a niche audience due to the genre and content of the film. However I feel that the audience which do watch it are looking for the realism and so whilst the audience is niche, I feel they better respect the film because they keep the film real.

I feel the intro for Sweet Sixteen offers a good insight for the rest of the film, I feel that they show a lot about the characters which helps us to understand the characters better later as a result. The almost juxtapositioning of the different settings helps to offer the two sides to Liam and so make it clearer to the audiences the dilemmas that he faces with himself and others.

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